Authors - Tihomir Dovramadjiev, Petya Manolova, Rozalina Dimova, Dimo Dimov, Vasil Gatev Abstract - This article investigates the interplay between human factors and criminology in identifying both the techniques and motivations behind cyber threats. By analyzing the psychological, social, and environmental drivers of cybercriminals, as well as the methods they employ, this study proposes a comprehensive framework for detecting and mitigating cyber threats. The integration of criminological theories and human factors research offers a novel approach to understanding and countering the evolving tactics of cyber attackers. In the era of Society 5.0, where human-centric technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) are deeply integrated into daily life, the role of human factors becomes even more critical. Human factors research helps uncover how cognitive biases, emotional states, and social influences shape both the behavior of cybercriminals and the effectiveness of defenders. For instance, AI-driven cybersecurity systems, while powerful, still rely on human oversight and decision-making, making it essential to address human vulnerabilities such as fatigue, stress, and misjudgment. Furthermore, as Society 5.0 emphasizes the fusion of cyber and physical spaces, understanding human behavior is key to designing systems that are resilient to social engineering, phishing, and other human-exploitative techniques. By combining main cybersecurity layers insights with human factors, this study not only addresses the technical aspects of cyber threats but also highlights the importance of human-centered design in cybersecurity of data assets.
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