Authors - Fhatuwani Mapande, Tranos Zuva, Kayode Oyetade Abstract - This paper presents a comprehensive and integrative review of key user perception models in the context of technology adoption. It critically examines five influential frameworks like Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI), Innovation Adoption Lifecycle Model, and Technology Readiness Model (TRM) to uncover the multidimensional factors shaping user attitudes and behaviors toward emerging technologies. Through a structured comparative analysis, the study explores core constructs such as perceived usefulness, ease of use, social influence, user readiness, and psychological traits including optimism and discomfort. The novelty of this work lies in its synthesis of diverse theoretical perspectives, offering a holistic view that bridges cognitive, emotional, and sociocultural dimensions of technology adoption. The findings underscore the significance of integrated, user-centered approaches and highlight the role of contextual and sector-specific variables in influencing adoption outcomes. Practical recommendations are provided for researchers, developers, educators, and policymakers to design inclusive and adaptive strategies that enhance technology acceptance and sustained engagement. This study contributes to advancing theoretical understanding and guiding practical interventions in the evolving landscape of digital transformation.
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